Causes:
Tonsillitis is primarily caused by viral infections, with the common cold and influenza being frequent culprits. In some cases, bacterial infections, particularly those caused by Streptococcus bacteria (strep throat), can also lead to tonsillitis.

Symptoms:
The symptoms of tonsillitis can vary in intensity but typically include:

Sore throat: Often described as a scratchy or burning sensation.
Swollen tonsils: The tonsils may appear red and enlarged, sometimes with white or yellow spots.
Difficulty swallowing: Pain or discomfort when swallowing food or liquids.
Fever: An elevated body temperature, often accompanied by chills.
Headache: A throbbing pain in the head.
Bad breath: An unpleasant odor emanating from the mouth.

Diagnosis:
A doctor usually diagnoses tonsillitis by physically examining the throat and tonsils. They may also inquire about the patient’s symptoms and medical history. In some cases, a throat swab may be taken to test for the presence of bacteria, particularly if strep throat is suspected.

Treatment:
The treatment for tonsillitis depends on the underlying cause.

Viral tonsillitis: This type often resolves within a week or two. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms, such as getting plenty of rest, drinking fluids, and using over-the-counter pain relievers or throat lozenges.
Bacterial tonsillitis: Antibiotics are prescribed to eliminate the bacteria. It’s crucial to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if symptoms improve beforehand.
In recurrent or chronic cases of tonsillitis, surgical removal of the tonsils (tonsillectomy) may be recommended.

Prevention:
While not all cases of tonsillitis are preventable, certain measures can reduce the risk of infection:

Good hygiene: Frequent handwashing and avoiding close contact with sick individuals can help prevent the spread of germs.
Healthy lifestyle: Maintaining a healthy immune system through a balanced diet, regular exercise, and adequate sleep can enhance the body’s ability to fight infections.

When to see a doctor:
Consult a doctor if you or your child experience severe or persistent throat pain, difficulty swallowing or breathing, or a high fever that doesn’t subside.

Tonsillitis is a common but treatable condition. Recognizing the symptoms and seeking timely medical attention can lead to a swift recovery and prevent potential complications.